When ‘‘Average Waves in Unprotected Waters’’ appeared in the New Yorker in the winter of 1977, it arrived in a climate of economic instability and social sobriety. The 1970s, the post-Vietnam years in America, were marked by feelings of disillusionment. Working-class people lost faith in government, believing that their vote would not make a difference,…
Tag: SETTING
The Aleph – Setting
Argentine Politics and Art In 1940, Roman Castillo replaced President Roberto Ortiz. Like many Argentines at the time, Castillo admired Hitler and Mussolini; like many citizens of Germany and Italy, many Argentines yearned for the order that fascism would presumably impose on their nation; like many of their European counterparts, many Argentines lacked the foresight…
What We Cannot Speak About We Must Pass Over in Silence – Setting
Race, Imprisonment, and the Socioeconomic Divide In the later half of the nineteenth century, some American states passed laws restricting privileges given to emancipated African Americans after the Civil War. These so-called Jim Crow laws segregated African Americans from the white population and denied them equal status with whites in all aspects of their lives,…
Someone to Talk To by Deborah Eisenberg – Setting
Guatemala Though other Central American governments have mounted violent counterinsurgency campaigns, the description of the Indians’ persecution in “Someone to Talk To” bears a strong resemblance to the history of Guatemala in the 1980s. Though the Guatemalan army had used death squads to quash insurgents since the 1960s, the slaughter of political dissidents and their…
Paris 1991 – Setting
A Woman’s Place and Purpose During the first few decades of the twentieth century, feminist thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic engaged in a rigorous investigation of female identity as it related to all aspects of women’s lives. Some criticized the institution of marriage, identifying patterns and inequities within the traditional sex roles arrangement…
The Necessary Grace to Fall – Setting
Suicide in the United States Suicide is a widespread social problem that occurs in all human societies. In the United States in 2000, suicide was the eleventh leading cause of death. The total number of suicides was 29,350, or 1.2 percent of all deaths. In 2001, the figure was 30,622. Suicide is more common than…
The Middleman by Bharati Mukherjee – Setting
East Asian Immigration to the United States Immigration to the United States from India and other South Asian countries greatly increased following the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act. By the mid-1970s, there were over 175,000 Indian immigrants in the United States, with four states, California, New York, New Jersey, and Illinois, developing sizable Indian American…
Melon by Julian Barnes – Setting
The Reign of Louis XVI The first part of this story takes place around the year 1774, or roughly the time when Louis XVI ascended to the throne. For more than a century before Louis XVI’s reign, France had suffered under the rule of the self-indulgent monarchy. Wars and poor management of the country’s wealth…
Meeting Mrinal – Setting
Immigration from India to the United States Indian immigration to the United States was uncommon before 1900; Hindu beliefs discouraged it, as did the British colonizers of India, who restricted the movements of the Indian people. In 1946, the Luce-Celler bill was signed into law. This law permitted one hundred Indians per year into the…
Last Courtesies – Setting
1970s in the United States During the 1970s, a new generation of young adults examined, criticized, and in some cases totally discarded the former generation’s ways. Established concepts about friendship, sexuality, marriage, race relations and ethnicity, war, and women’s rights were challenged and transformed. The ongoing Vietnam War (1959–1975), which was ultimately lost by the…