“Last Courtesies” won the O. Henry Award in 1977, shortly after the short story’s first appearance in print, in a 1976 Harper’s Magazine . When the collection Last Courtesies was published in 1980, John Romano, for the New York Times , described the collection as a series of “sad tales” which contain characters who are…
Tag: Last Courtesies
Last Courtesies – Setting
1970s in the United States During the 1970s, a new generation of young adults examined, criticized, and in some cases totally discarded the former generation’s ways. Established concepts about friendship, sexuality, marriage, race relations and ethnicity, war, and women’s rights were challenged and transformed. The ongoing Vietnam War (1959–1975), which was ultimately lost by the…
Last Courtesies – Literary Devices
Suspense Suspense in this short story is created out of fear of others. Vladimir is so eccentric he is hard to understand. His emotions are unstable and some of his actions are unsociable. He is as likely to explode as he is to read poetry or play a piano composition by Bach. So when the…
Last Courtesies – Themes
Alienation In one way or another, all of the characters in Leffland’s short story “Last Courtesies” live isolated lives. The least alienated may be Jody, even though she is described as having many male suitors come to her apartment each night (and Vladimir calls her as a prostitute). On one level, Jody appears to be…
Last Courtesies – Characters
Aunt Bedelia Bedelia, aunt of the protagonist Lillian, has already died when the story begins, but there are flashback scenes in which the narrator describes the elderly woman with whom she lived. Intelligent, gracious, and refined in an old-fashioned way, Bedelia is well educated in the arts and well traveled. She brings out the best…
Last Courtesies – Summary
Ella Leffland’s Last Courtesies begins with a comment about the protagonist Lillian. Vladimir, the Russian piano tuner, tells her she is “too polite.” Lillian disagrees. Lillian does not push people in the bus line, but she does “fire off censorious glares.” Thus, according to Lillian, she is far from being too polite. She is merely…