Arguments Against Oppression from Contemporary Theologians
Those who are sceptical of Plurality and tolerance in Christianity will only have to hear the arguments put forth by theologian-academics such as Thomas Mann, Professor Chung, Professor Thurman, etc. For example, Mann notes in his Joseph series of novels that the world today is multi-cantered. Professor Thurman has spoken of the dream of the universal, and Professor Chung would have us “transcend exclusivism through various instrumentalities.” (Marty, 1997) What these theologians also know is that “even within the groups — two of which have a billion or more adherents — there is “internal pluralism” and disagreement, for which, we might be grateful, nettled though we may be by contention within our own.” (Marty, 1997)
The Relevance of the Black Church
Historically, the Black Church was formed as a reaction to the intense racial oppression and segregation that prevented interracial worship. Consequently,
“slave owners made allowances for their slaves to attend, congregate and hold separate worship services to carry out Christian practices. For the slaves the church was the only vehicle where they could exercise a measure of autonomy. In a system, which dehumanized the slaves in every arena, the church was a place to gain self-esteem, encouragement and skills.” (Lincoln and Mamiya, 1990:242)
Hence, even as white Christians oppressed blacks, the saw hope through the Church. The instrumentality of the Church as an agent of oppression or hope is a matter of application and practice.
The message of New Being in Christ in resisting oppression
The notion of New Being in Christ dispels racial oppression as antithetical to the Christian spirit. Christians only need heed to the message contained in New Being in Christ to resist ideologies of racial oppression in Church and society. The Crucifixion and subsequent Resurrection are two events that break through into human consciousness and manifest as New Being in Christ. Further,
“the divine life maintains community with all human life, and through human life with all existence by taking upon itself the fact and the consequences of existential separation (sin and tragedy). The divine love suffers with, but not instead of, those who receive that love. It suffers for, but not instead of, those who resist it…The demand of essential being is no longer demand or judgment when it is given as the New Being. God gives what he commands and commands what he gives” (Augustine).